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Alarm fatigue
Alarm fatigue or alert fatigue occurs when one is exposed to a large number of frequent alarms (alerts) and consequently becomes desensitized to them. Desensitization can lead to longer response times or to missing important alarms.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.aami.org/meetings/summits/alarms/Materials/Alarms_terms.pdf )〕 Alarm fatigue occurs in many industries, including construction and mining (where backup alarms sound so frequently that they often become senseless background noise) and healthcare (where electronic monitors tracking clinical information such as vital signs and blood glucose sound alarms so frequently, and often for such minor reasons, that they lose the urgency and attention-grabbing power that they ought to have). Like crying ''wolf'', such false alarms rob the valid alarms of the value they were intended to add (duly alerting people to danger).
== Alarm fatigue in healthcare ==
The constant sounds of alarms and noises from blood pressure machines, ventilators and heart monitors causes a "tuning out" of the sounds due to the brain adjusting to stimulation. This issue is present in hospitals, in home care providers, nursing homes and other medical facilities alike. The Joint Commission’s sentinel event reports 80 alarm-related deaths and 13 alarm-related serious injuries over the course of a few years. On April 18, 2013, the Joint Commission issued a sentinel event alert that highlighted the widespread problem of alarm fatigue in hospitals. Their recommendations included establishing guidelines to tailor alarm settings, training all members of the clinical team on safe use of alarms, and sharing information about alarm-related incidents.〔 This alert has since turned into a National Patient Safety Goal for 2014 to improve the safety of clinical alarm systems. This Goal will force hospitals to establish alarm safety as a priority, identify the most important alarms, and establish policies to manage alarms by January 2016.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Joint Commission Announces 2014 National Patient Safety Goal )〕〔Monegain, Bernie. "'Alarm Fatigue' Endangers Patients." Healthcare IT News. HIMSS Media, 9 Apr. 2013. Web. 24 Jan. 2014〕 ECRI Institute has listed alarms on its (Top Ten Hazards List ) since 2007; in 2014 alarms was listed as the number one hazard.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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